分类：基础和培训    下载：69    浏览：3032    时间：2023-08-01

本中文根据《OReilly 802.11 Wireless Networks The Definitive Guide 2nd ed.chm》英文版本翻译整理而成。 目录............................................................................................................................................ 3 序 ............................................................................................................................................. 14 前言.......................................................................................................................................... 16 第 1 章无线网络导论.............................................................................................................. 24 1.1 为何需要无线？ 24 1.1.1 无线频谱：关键资源.......................................................................... 25 1.2 无线网络的特色 27 1.2.1 没有实体界限..................................................................................... 27 1.2.2 动态实体介质..................................................................................... 27 1.2.3 安全性................................................................................................ 28 1.2.4 标准的好处......................................................................................... 29 第 2 章 802.11 网络概论......................................................................................................... 31 2.1 IEEE 802 网络技术规格 31 2.2 802.11 相关术语及其设计 33 2.2.1 网络类型............................................................................................ 34 2.2.2 再论传输系统..................................................................................... 37 2.2.3 网络界限............................................................................................ 38 2.3 802.11 网络的运作方式 40 2.3.1 网络服务............................................................................................ 40 2.4 移动性的支持 44 2.4.1 移动性网络设计................................................................................. 45 第 3 章 802.11 MAC............................................................................................................... 47 3.1 MAC 所面临的挑战 48 3.1.1 射频链路质量..................................................................................... 48 3.1.2 隐藏节点的问题................................................................................. 49 3.2 MAC 访问控制与时钟 50 3.2.1 载波监听功能与网络分配矢量............................................................ 51 3.2.2 帧间隔................................................................................................ 52 3.2.3 帧间隔与优先程度.............................................................................. 53 3.3 利用DCF 进行竞争式访问 54 3.3.1 DCF 与错误复原................................................................................. 55 3.3.2 使用重传计数器................................................................................. 55 3.3.3 DCF 与延迟........................................................................................ 55 3.3.4 Spectralink 语音优先性...................................................................... 56 3.3.5 帧的分段与重组................................................................................. 57 3.3.6 帧格式................................................................................................ 58 3.3.7 Frame Control 位............................................................................... 58 3.3.8 Duration/ID 位.................................................................................... 62 3.3.9 Address 位......................................................................................... 62 3.3.10 Basic Service Set ID (BSSID)...................................................... 63 3.3.11 顺序控制位....................................................................................... 63 3.3.12 帧主体.............................................................................................. 64 3.3.13 帧检验序列（FCS） ........................................................................ 64 3.4 802.11 对上层协议的封装 65 3.5 竞争式数据服务 66 3.5.1 广播与组播数据或管理帧................................................................... 66 3.5.2 单点传播帧......................................................................................... 67 3.5.3 省电程序............................................................................................ 69 3.5.4 多种速率支持（Multirate Support） .................................................. 71 3.6 帧的处理与桥接 72 3.6.1 无线介质到有线介质（802.11 至以太网） ........................................ 73 3.6.2 有线介质至无线介质（Wired Medium to Wireless Medium）........... 74 3.6.3 服务质量延伸功能.............................................................................. 75 第 4 章 802.11 帧封装细节..................................................................................................... 76 4.1 数据帧 76 4.1.1 Frame Control（帧控制） .................................................................. 77 4.1.2 Duration（持续时间） ........................................................................ 77 4.1.3 地址与DS Bit..................................................................................... 79 4.1.4 数据帧的次类型................................................................................. 81 4.1.5 数据帧的封装..................................................................................... 82 4.2 控制帧 85 4.2.1 一般的帧控制位................................................................................. 85 4.2.2 RTS（请求发送）............................................................................... 86 4.2.3 CTS（允许发送）............................................................................... 87 4.2.4 ACK（应答）...................................................................................... 88 4.2.5 PS-Poll（省电模式一轮询）............................................................... 89 4.3 管理帧 90 4.3.1 管理帧的结构..................................................................................... 90 4.3.2 长度固定的管理帧元件....................................................................... 91 4.3.3 管理帧的信息元素.............................................................................. 99 4.3.4 管理帧的类型...................................................................................112 4.4 帧发送以及连接与身份认证状态 116 4.4.1 帧等级..............................................................................................117 第5 章有线等级隐私（WEP） ............................................................................................ 119 5.1 WEP 的密码学背景 119 5.1.1 串流密码锁的安全性........................................................................120 5.1.2 密码政治学.......................................................................................121 5.2 WEP 的加密机制 121 5.2.1 WEP 的数据处理..............................................................................122 5.2.2 WEP 的帧格式..................................................................................125 5.3 关于WEP 的各种问题 126 5.3.1 RC4 在密码学上的性质....................................................................126 5.3.2 WEP 统设计上的瑕疵......................................................................126 5.3.3 针对WEP 密钥的还原攻击..............................................................127 5.3.4 防范密钥还原攻击............................................................................128 5.4 动态WEP 129 第 6 章 802.1X 使用者身份认证............................................................................................ 130 6.1 可延伸身份认证协议（EAP） 131 6.1.1 EAP 的封包格式...............................................................................131 6.1.2 EAP 的要求与回复............................................................................132 6.1.3 EAP 身份认证方式............................................................................133 6.1.4 EAP 认证的成功或失败....................................................................134 6.1.5 EAP 交换程序范例............................................................................134 6.2 EAP 认证方式（EAP Method） 135 6.2.1 加密的方式.......................................................................................135 6.2.2 非加密式EAP 认证方式...................................................................137 6.2.3 其他的内层身份认证方式.................................................................138 6.3 802.1X：网络连接埠的身份认证 139 6.3.1 802.1X 的架构及相关术语................................................................140 6.3.2 802.1X 的帧过滤...............................................................................141 6.3.3 EAPOL 的封装格式...........................................................................141 6.3.4 定位..................................................................................................142 6.4 802.IX 与无线局域网络 142 6.4.1 802.11 网络上的802.1X 交换程序范例............................................142 6.4.2 动态产生密钥...................................................................................144 第 7 章 802.11I：RSN、TKIP 与CCMP .............................................................................. 145 7.1 临时密钥完整性协议（TKIP） 145 7.1.1 TKIP 与WEP 的差异........................................................................145 7.1.2 TKIP 的数据处理与过程....................................................................147 7.1.3 Michael 完整性检验..........................................................................152 7.2 「计数器模式」搭配「区块密码锁链—信息真实性检查码」协议（CCMP）154 7.2.1 CCMP 的数据处理............................................................................155 7.3 固安网络（RSN）的运作方式 157 7.3.1 802.11i 密钥阶层体系.......................................................................157 7.3.2 802.11i 密钥的产生与传递................................................................159 7.3.3 混合加密类型...................................................................................160 7.3.4 密钥快取..........................................................................................161 第 8 章过程管理................................................................................................................... 162 8.1 管理架构 162 8.2 扫描 162 8.2.1 被动扫描..........................................................................................163 8.2.2 主动扫描..........................................................................................164 8.2.3 扫描结果..........................................................................................165 8.2.4 加入网络..........................................................................................166 8.3 身份认证 167 8.3.1 802.11“身份认证”.........................................................................167 8.4 事先身份认证 170 8.4.1 802.11 事先身份认证........................................................................170 8.4.2 802.11i 事先身份认证与密钥快取.....................................................171 8.5 连接过程 173 8.5.1 连接程序..........................................................................................173 8.5.2 重新连接程序...................................................................................174 8.6 节省电力 176 8.6.1 Infrastructure（基础型）网络的电源管理.........................................176 8.6.2 IBSS 的电源管理..............................................................................181 8.7 计时器的同步 183 8.7.1 Infrastructure 的计时同步.................................................................184 8.7.2 IBSS 的计时同步..............................................................................184 8.8 频谱的管理 185 8.8.1 传输功率控制（TPC）.....................................................................185 8.8.2 动态选频（DFS）............................................................................188 8.8.3 Action 帧...........................................................................................190 第 9 章 PCF 免竞争服务....................................................................................................... 196 9.1 以PCF 提供免竞争访问 196 9.1.1 PCF 作业..........................................................................................196 9.1.2 基站的传输.......................................................................................197 9.1.3 免竞争期间的长短............................................................................199 9.2 PCF 帧的封装细节 199 9.2.1 免竞争期间结束（CF-End）............................................................201 9.2.2 CF-End＋CF-ACk.............................................................................202 9.3 电源管理与PCF 204 第10 章物理层概观............................................................................................................. 205 10.1 物理层架构 205 10.2 无线链路 205 10.2.1 使用执照与管制.............................................................................206 10.2.2 展频................................................................................................208 10.3 RF 传播与802.11 210 10.3.1 信号接收与效能.............................................................................210 10.3.2 路径损耗、传输距离与传输量........................................................212 10.3.3 多重路径干扰.................................................................................213 10.3.4 讯符间干扰（ISO） .......................................................................214 10.4 802.11 的RF 工程 215 10.4.1 RF 零件...........................................................................................215 第 11 章跳频物理层............................................................................................................. 218 11.1 11.1 跳频传输 218 11.1.1 802.11 FH 的细节...........................................................................219 11.1.2 802.11 跳频序列.............................................................................220 11.1.3 加入802.11 跳频网络....................................................................220 11.1.4 I S M 幅射量规定与最大传输量......................................................221 11.1.5 干扰效应........................................................................................221 11.2 高斯频移键控（GFSK） 222 11.2.1 二阶式GFSK .................................................................................222 11.2.2 四阶式GFSK .................................................................................223 11.3 FH PLCP 224 11.3.1 分封（Framing）与白化（whitening）..........................................224 11.4 FH PMD 226 11.4.1 传输率1Mbps 之PH PHY 所使用的PMD.....................................226 11.4.2 传输率2 -Mbps 之FH PHY 所使用的PMD...................................226 11.5 PH PHY 的特性 226 第 12 章直接序列序列物理层： DSSS 与HR/DSSS（802.11B） .................................... 228 12.1 直接序列传输 228 12.2 差分相移键控（DPSK） 234 12.2.1 差分二进制相移键控（DBPSK）...................................................234 12.2.2 差分正交相移键控（DQPSK）......................................................234 12.3 “原本的”直接序列物理层 236 12.3.1 PLCP 的分封（framing）与处理...................................................237 12.3.2 DS PMD 附属层.............................................................................238 12.3.3 DS PHY 的CS/CCA ......................................................................238 12.3.4 DS PHY 的特性.............................................................................239 12.4 互补码调制（CCK） 240 12.5 高速直接序列物理层（HR/DSSS PHY） 240 12.5.1 PLCP 分封（Framinf）与搅码（scrambling）..............................241 12.5.2 HR/DSSS PMD ..............................................................................243 12.5.3 802.11b PHY 的非必要功能...........................................................246 12.5.4 HR/DSSS PHY 的特性...................................................................246 第 13 章 802.11A 与802.11J............................................................................................... 248 13.1 正交分频多工（OFDM） 248 13.1.1 载波多工........................................................................................249 13.1.2 正交性的意义（不使用微积分） ....................................................249 13.1.3 防护时间........................................................................................250 13.1.4 周期延伸（周期前置）...................................................................251 13.1.5 加窗法（Windowing） ...................................................................253 13.2 802.11 所采用的OFDM 253 13.2.1 将OFDM13.2.1 302.11 a 所选用的.F.M 参数................................253 13.2.2 作业频道的结构.............................................................................254 13.2.3 作业频道........................................................................................258 13.3 OFDM PLCP 260 13.3.1 帧的格式........................................................................................260 13.4 OFDM PMD 263 13.4.1 编码与调制.....................................................................................263 13.4.2 电波效能：灵敏度与频道拒斥........................................................264 13.4.3 净空频道评估.................................................................................264 13.4.4 传送与接收.....................................................................................264 13.5 OFDM PHY 的特性 266 第 14 章 802.11：延伸速率物理层（ERP） ..................................................................... 267 14.1 802.11g 的组成元件 267 14.1.1 相容性议题.....................................................................................268 14.1.2 防护机制........................................................................................268 14.2 ERP 的物理层收敛程序（PLCP） 271 14.2.1 ERP-OFDM 的帧格式.....................................................................271 14.2.2 802.11 g 的单载波帧格式...............................................................272 14.3 ERP 的实际搭酣介质（PMD） 275 14.3.1 净空频道评估（CCA） ..................................................................275 14.3.2 接收程序........................................................................................276 14.3.3 ERP 物理层的特性..........................................................................276 第 15 章 802.11N 前瞻 :MIMO-OFDM ................................................................................. 278 15.1 共同功能 278 15.1.1 多进与多出（MIMO）....................................................................278 15.1.2 频宽................................................................................................279 15.1.3 MAC 效能的提升.............................................................................279 15.2 WWiSE 280 15.2.1 MAC 的改良....................................................................................280 15.2.2 WWiSE MIMO 硬件层.....................................................................283 15.2.3 WWiSE PLCP.................................................................................286 15.2.4 WW i S E P MD ...........................................................................289 15.3 TGnSync 291 15.3.1 TGnSync MAC 的改良....................................................................291 15.3.2 TGnSync PHY 的改良....................................................................297 15.3.3 TGnSynC 硬件层传输（PLCP 与PMD） ......................................300 15.4 比较与结论 304 第 16 章 802.11 的硬件......................................................................................................... 306 16.1 802.11 界面的一般结构 306 16.1.1 软件控制的无线电：离题插播........................................................308 16.1.2 硬件实作上的议题..........................................................................309 16.2 实现上的差异 310 16.2.1 重新激动界面卡.............................................................................310 16.2.2 扫描与漫游.....................................................................................310 16.2.3 速率的选择.....................................................................................311 16.3 解读规格表 311 16.3.1 灵敏度比较.....................................................................................311 16.3.2 延迟范围........................................................................................312 第 17 章 802.11 与 WINDOWS............................................................................................ 313 17.1 Windows XP 313 17.1.1 安装网卡........................................................................................313 17.1.2 选择网络........................................................................................316 17.1.3 安全性参数与802.1×的状态设置.................................................317 17.1.4 设置EAP 认证方式........................................................................321 17.1.5 WPA 的状态设置与安装方式..........................................................326 17.2 Windows 200 328 17.2.1 动态WE P 的状态设置..................................................................328 17.3 Windows 电脑验证 329 17.3.1 运作方式........................................................................................329 第 18 章 802.11 与MACINTOSH ......................................................................................... 332 18.1 AirPort Extreme 网卡 332 18.1.1 软件安装........................................................................................332 18.1.2 设置与监视AirPort 界面.................................................................334 18.2 在AirPort 上使用802.1X 337 18.2.1 EAP 方法的配置设置......................................................................340 ...............................................352 19.3 Agere (Lucent) Orinoco 358 19.3.1 编译与安装.....................................................................................359 19.3.2 设置 orinoco_cs 界面的配置........................................................360 19.4 采用 Atheros 芯片组的网卡与 MADwifi 361 19.4.1 驱动程序架构与硬件访问层...........................................................361 19.4.2 先决条件........................................................................................362 19.4.3 组建驱动程序.................................................................................362 19.4.4 驱动程序的使用.............................................................................362 19.5 在Linux 中使用xsulicant 363 19.5.1 先决条件........................................................................................363 19.5.2 编译与安装xsupplicant..................................................................363 19.5.3 xsupplicant 的配置设置..................................................................364 19.5.4 网络连接与身份认证......................................................................365 19.5.5 Linux 上的WPA..............................................................................369 第 20 章使用 802.11 基站................................................................................................... 370 20.1 基站的基本功能 370 20.1.1 基站的种类.....................................................................................372 20.2 以Ethernet 供电（PoE） 374 20.2.1 PoE 的种类.....................................................................................375 20.3 选购基站 376 20.3.1 真的需要基站吗？..........................................................................378 20.4 CiscO 1200 基站 378 20.4.1 设置1200 基站..............................................................................379 20.4.2 无线界面的配置设置......................................................................379 20.4.3 安全性的配置设置..........................................................................381 20.4.4 监控................................................................................................382 20.4.5 障碍排除........................................................................................383 20.5 Apple AirPort 基站 384 20.5.1 初次设置........................................................................................384 20.5.2 管理界面........................................................................................385 第 21 章无线网络逻辑架构................................................................................................... 388 21.1 评估逻辑架构 388 21.1.1 移动性............................................................................................388 21.1.2 安全性............................................................................................391 21.1.3 效能................................................................................................392 21.1.4 骨干工程........................................................................................396 21.1.5 网络服务........................................................................................397 21.1.6 用户端整合.....................................................................................397 21.2 网络拓扑范例 398 21.2.1 拓扑1：单一子网络.......................................................................398 21.2.2 拓扑形态 2：Ｅ．Ｔ．Ｐhone Home 或Island Paradise..............403 21.2.3 拓扑形态3：动态VLAN ................................................................407 21.2.4 拓扑形态4：虚拟基站...................................................................411 21.3 逻辑架构的选择 416 第 22 章安全性架构............................................................................................................. 418 22.1 安全性的定义与分析 418 22.1.1 无线局域网络的安全问题...............................................................419 22.2 身份认证与访问控制 422 22.2.1 工作站身份认证与连接...................................................................423 22.2.2 链路层身份认证.............................................................................424 22.2.3 网络层身份认证.............................................................................426 22.2.4 以RADIUS 整合用户身份认证.......................................................426 22.3 以加密确保私密性 428 22.3.1 静态WEP ......................................................................................429 22.3.2 802.1X 动态WEP 密钥...................................................................429 22.3.3 改良型RC4 加密：TKIP................................................................431 22.3.4 C C M P：AES 加密.......................................................................431 22.3.5 较上层的安全协议（IPsec、SSL 与SSH） ..................................432 22.4 安全性协议的选择 434 22.4.1 协议栈的安全防护..........................................................................434 22.4.2 身份认证方式的选择......................................................................437 22.4.3 加密方式的选择.............................................................................441 22.5 私设基站 442 22.5.1 检测................................................................................................443 22.5.2 实际定位........................................................................................443 22.5.3 关闭私设基站.................................................................................446 第 23 章网络规划与工程管理............................................................................................... 448 23.1 工程规划与需求 449 23.2 网络需求 450 23.2.1 覆盖范围需求.................................................................................451 23.2.2 容量需求........................................................................................453 23.2.3 可移动性的需求.............................................................................457 23.2.4 网络整合的需求.............................................................................457 23.3 物理层的选择与设计 458 23.3.1 2.4 G H z（3.2.11 b/g）频道规划..................................................459 23.3.2 5 GHZ（802、11a）频道规划........................................................461 23.3.3 混合式频道规划（802.11 a+b/g 网络）.........................................462 23.4 基站摆设位置规划 462 23.4.1 建筑物............................................................................................463 23.4.2 初步规划........................................................................................465 23.4.3 电波资源管理与频道规划...............................................................466 23.4.4 规划的修正与测试..........................................................................466 23.4.5 准备最后的报告.............................................................................468 23.5 使用天线调整覆盖范围 468 23.5.1 天线类型........................................................................................469 第 24 章 802.11 网络分析..................................................................................................... 474 24.1 网络分析工具 474 24.1.1 8.2.11 网络分析软件.......................................................................475 24.2 Ethereal 475 24.2.1 编译与安装.....................................................................................476 24.2.2 将无线界面设定为监听模式...........................................................476 24.2.3 执行Ethereal .................................................................................478 24.2.4 减少数据量.....................................................................................480 24.2.5 使用Ethereal 进行8.2.11 分析......................................................480 24.3 802.11 网络分析项目清单 485 24.3.1 显示过滤初探.................................................................................485 24.3.2 一般疑难排除过程..........................................................................486 24.4 其它工具 489 24.4.1 搜寻、量测与对映网络...................................................................490 24.4.2 WEP 密钥还原................................................................................490 24.5 身份认证 491 第 25 章 802.11 效能比较..................................................................................................... 492 25.1 802.11 效能评估 492 25.1.1 计算示范........................................................................................493 25.2 改善效能 494 25.3 802.11 可调参数 495 25.3.1 无线电波管理.................................................................................495 25.3.2 电源管理调校.................................................................................497 25.3.3 计时过程........................................................................................498 25.3.4 可调参数一览表.............................................................................499 第 26 章结论与展望............................................................................................................. 500 26.1 标准化过程   500 26.1.1 新的标准........................................................................................500 26.2 无线网络的当前趋势 502 26.2.1 安全性............................................................................................502 26.2.2 网络部署与管理.............................................................................503 26.2.3 应用程序........................................................................................506 26.2.4 协议架构........................................................................................507 26.3 结语 508

分类：无线安全研究    下载：70    浏览：1802    时间：2023-08-01

黑武器：linux-BT4无线黑客是国内第一本关于BackTrack3/4/4R1/4R2/5下内置工具讲解书籍，适用于各类BT4狂热分子、BT4英文能力不强者、BT4初哥、BT4宅男宅女、BT4深度学习人士、BT5过渡期待者、BT3迷恋者、BT4无线hacking爱好者、鄙视Windows者及......（此处略去1千字），聚众奋力编写6个月，终于粉墨登场！！ 全书共15章，全书稿页数近600页，涉及工具近100个，攻防操作案例60个，从有线到无线、从扫描到**、从嗅探到PJ、从逆向到取证，全面协助小黑们从零开始一步步学习BT4下各类工具的使用及综合运用。 黑武器：linux-BT4无线黑客 目录 1、BackTrack4 & Services | BT4基础篇 2、Information gathering | 信息获取篇 3、Network Mapping | 扫描与OS识别篇 4、Vulnerability Identification | 漏洞验证篇 5、Web Application Analysis-DataBase | 数据库**篇 6、Web Application Analysis-WEB | WEB**篇 7、Radio Network Analysis-802.11 | 无线安全篇 8、Radio Network Analysis-Bluetooth | 蓝牙安全篇 9、Penetration | 渗透测试篇 10、Privilege Escalation—Password | 密码PJ篇 11、Privilege Escalation—Sniffer | 嗅探攻击篇 12、Privilege Escalation—Sproof | 欺骗攻击篇 13、Maintaining Access | 代理与隧道篇 14、Digital Forensics | 数字取证篇 15、Reverse Engineering | 逆向工程篇

分类：无线安全研究    下载：57    浏览：1658    时间：2023-07-27

本文于2008年创建，正是本站高峰期所作，其各项内容均是从论坛坛友发表的贴子中收集，对研究WIFI安全仍有积极意义，是以上传供大家交流。 主要内容： 开放式WEP破解 一. 有客户端WEP破解 二．无客户端开放式WEP破解 预共享WEP破解 WPA破解详细教程 Aireplay-ng的6种攻击模式详解 常见问题荟萃

分类：无线标准    下载：26    浏览：250    时间：2023-07-21

2023年7月1日起正式实施，在本次《划分规定》修订中，工业和信息化部率先在全球将6425-7125MHz全部或部分频段划分用于IMT(国际移动通信，含5G/6G）系统。

分类：产品资料    下载：50    浏览：192    时间：2023-07-10

Aruba Instant 8.10.0.6 Release Notes

分类：无线标准    下载：2    浏览：436    时间：2023-07-07

2016年，IEEE将IEEE 802.11-2012标准与获批的修正案合并为一份文档，以IEEE 802.11-2016标准之名发布。即任何纳入新标准的修正案都不再单独存在，因为它们都归入同一份文档。 IEEE Std 802.11™-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-2012) Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Approved 7 December 2016 本文档共3534页，集中了所有之前802.11标准与修正案。 Incorporating published amendments The original standard was published in 1997, revised in 1999 with MIB changes, and reaffirmed in 2003. A revision was published in 2007, which incorporated into the 1999 edition the following amendments: — IEEE Std 802.11a™-1999: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz Band (Amendment 1) — IEEE Std 802.11b™-1999: Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band(Amendment 2) — IEEE Std 802.11b-1999/Corrigendum 1-2001: Higher-speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band (Corrigendum 1 to Amendment 2) — IEEE Std 802.11d™-2001: Specification for operation in additional regulatory domains(Amendment 3) — IEEE Std 802.11g™-2003: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band (Amendment 4) — IEEE Std 802.11h™-2003: Spectrum and Transmit Power Management Extensions in the 5 GHz band in Europe (Amendment 5) — IEEE Std 802.11i™-2004: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancements (Amendment 6) — IEEE Std 802.11j™-2004: 4.9 GHz–5 GHz Operation in Japan (Amendment 7) — IEEE Std 802.11e™-2005: Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service Enhancements (Amendment 8) A revision was published in 2012, which incorporated into the 2007 revision the following amendments: — IEEE Std 802.11k™-2008: Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs (Amendment 1) — IEEE Std 802.11r™-2008: Fast Basic Service Set (BSS) Transition (Amendment 2) — IEEE Std 802.11y™-2008: 3650–3700 MHz Operation in USA (Amendment 3) — IEEE Std 802.11w™-2009: Protected Management Frames (Amendment 4) — IEEE Std 802.11n™-2009: Enhancements for Higher Throughput (Amendment 5) — IEEE Std 802.11p™-2010: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (Amendment 6) — IEEE Std 802.11z™-2010: Extensions to Direct-Link Setup (DLS) (Amendment 7) — IEEE Std 802.11v™-2011: Wireless Network Management (Amendment 8) — IEEE Std 802.11u™-2011: Interworking with External Networks (Amendment 9) — IEEE Std 802.11s™-2011: Mesh Networking (Amendment 10) This revision is based on IEEE Std 802.11-2012, into which the following amendments have been incorporated: — IEEE Std 802.11ae™-2012: Prioritization of Management Frames (Amendment 1) — IEEE Std 802.11aa™-2012: MAC Enhancements for Robust Audio Video Streaming(Amendment 2) This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.11-2016, IEEE Standard for Information technology— Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area network—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. 11 Copyright © 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. — IEEE Std 802.11ad™-2012: Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band (Amendment 3) — IEEE Std 802.11ac™-2013: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6 GHz (Amendment 4) — IEEE Std 802.11af™-2013: Television White Spaces (TVWS) Operation (Amendment 5)

分类：无线标准    下载：5    浏览：220    时间：2023-07-05

IEEE Std 802.11af-2013 802.11af标准白皮书 IEEE 802.11af允许无线局域网使用空白电视频段来传输，特点是频率低，穿透性高。又称为“白WiFi”、“超级WIFI”。 IEEE Standard for Information technology—elecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 5: Television White Spaces (TVWS) Operation Approved 11 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Enhancements to the IEEE 802.11 physical layers (PHYs) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer to support operation in the white spaces in television bands are defined. Keywords: IEEE 802.11af™, television white spaces, TVWS, wireless LAN, WLAN

分类：产品资料    下载：0    浏览：276    时间：2023-05-26

ZoneDirector1000/3000 AC设备使用指南 服务指南 文档版本01 发布日期2009-08-14 适合9.X的版本。 如果用户需要详细和新版本的操作说明，请关注本站微信公众号，有9.X和10.X的详细教程。 直达传送门链接： ZD控制器9.x教程 ZD控制器10.X教程 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ruckus官方商城 无线论坛Ruckus优科教程专辑 需要更多详细教程请访问论坛Ruckus专版，论坛所发的教程贴子会不定期根据固件版本升级后修改对应教程。 1.Rukcus ZoneFlex AP快速设置手册 2.RUCKUS AP支架安装和拆卸说明 3.RUCKUS室内AP供电和连接教程 4.ZoneDirector控制器各版本支持AP列表 关注本站微信公众号，订阅RUCKUS教程，更详细更全面的专业教程

分类：产品资料    下载：1    浏览：489    时间：2022-12-27

CCC现场检测实验室证书 ISO9001_质量管理体系认证证书-华技（中文）.PDF ISO14001 2004--华为技术有限公司（中文）-有效期2018-05-31.pdf ISO27001 信息安全管理体系认证证书-华为技术-CHN-20190716-中文.pdf 商用密码产品生产定点单位证书(有效期：2018年11月08日).pdf 商用密码产品销售许可证（2015.2.27-2018.2.26）.pdf 中国信息安全认证中心_信息安全应急处理服务资质一级2015.12.1颁发-CN.pdf 中国信息安全认证中心_信息系统安全集成服务资质一级2015.12.1颁发-CN.pdf

分类：产品资料    下载：2    浏览：736    时间：2022-12-27

华为USG6000下一代防火墙ISCCC,中国国家信息安全产品认证证书（2014.3.24-2019.3.23）-中文.pdf

分类：产品资料    下载：0    浏览：366    时间：2022-12-27

华为USG6000下一代防火墙  IPV6 Phase II 证书（2013.11.21）.pdf

分类：产品资料    下载：0    浏览：398    时间：2022-12-27

第二代防火墙销售许可证增强级